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- <text id=93TT0948>
- <title>
- Jan. 25, 1993: The Bulls Have It
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 25, 1993 Stand and Deliver: Bill Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK
- HEALTH & SCIENCE, Page 24
- The Bulls Have It
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A new method lets breeders choose their cattle's sex at conception
- </p>
- <p> It's a central fact of the livestock industry: steers are more
- valuable than cows, because mature male cattle carry more beef
- to sell. Now researchers have announced a technique that may
- allow breeders to choose the sex of calves--at conception.
- Since eggs carry the female X chromosome, an animal's sex is
- determined by whether the fertilizing sperm carries another X
- or a male Y.
- </p>
- <p> Scientists sort out X and Y carriers by tagging sperm with
- a fluorescent dye; under ultraviolet light, the X sperm glow
- brighter. Then the sperm are electrically charged--positive
- for male, negative for female--and a laser beam separates the
- two. Egg and appropriate sperm are mated in a glass dish, and
- the resulting embryo is implanted in a cow. The technique is
- about 90% reliable, which is pretty good odds for farmers to get
- more beef for the buck. Theoretically, a similar process could
- be developed for selecting human sex, though that ethical
- quandary does not appear imminent.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-